Living Will vs. DNR: Demystifying Your End-of-Life Care Choices

When it comes to estate planning, few topics are as important—or as misunderstood—as advance medical directives. Two key documents often come up in these discussions: Living Wills and Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) orders. While both play crucial roles in end-of-life care, they serve different purposes and come into effect under different circumstances. Let's break down what you need to know about each.

Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Orders: When and How They Apply

A DNR is a medical order that instructs healthcare providers not to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) if your heart stops beating or you stop breathing. Here's what you should know:

A DNR is typically recommended for individuals with terminal illnesses or those in very fragile health.
It only applies to CPR—it doesn't restrict other types of medical care.
DNRs are usually issued by a doctor after discussing the patient's wishes and medical condition.
They take effect immediately upon being signed, regardless of the patient's current state of consciousness.

Living Wills: Your Broader Healthcare Roadmap

A Living Will, on the other hand, is a legal document that provides a wider range of instructions for your medical care.

Key points include:

It comes into effect when you're incapacitated and unable to communicate your wishes.
You can specify preferences for various treatments, including ventilators, feeding tubes, and pain management.
A Living Will allows you to outline your values and quality of life considerations.
It can be changed or revoked at any time while you're mentally competent.

Choosing the Right Document for Your Needs

So how do you decide which document is right for you?

Consider these factors:

Your current health status
Your age and life stage
Your personal values and beliefs about end-of-life care
The level of detail you want in your care instructions

Remember, these documents aren't mutually exclusive. Many people choose to have both a Living Will and a DNR to ensure comprehensive coverage of their wishes.

Peace of Mind for You and Your Loved Ones

Whether you're planning for yourself or helping a family member, understanding these documents is critical. They not only ensure your wishes are respected but also relieve your loved ones of the burden of making difficult decisions during emotional times.

At Sammartino & Sultan, we're committed to helping you navigate these important choices. Remember, the best estate plan is one that's tailored to your unique needs and regularly reviewed. Don't hesitate to reach out to one of our qualified estate planning attorneys to discuss your specific situation.

Your peace of mind is worth the effort. Take control of your future healthcare decisions today.

Best,

S&S Law Group.

About the Author

Christina has been practicing law in New York State, for over 7 years. She is a Pace University School of Law graduate. After passing the New York and New Jersey Bar Exams, she went on to work for several law firms with primary practice areas in Real Estate, Estate Planning, Estate Administrations, Guardianship proceedings under Article 81 of the Mental Hygiene Law, and Article 17A, Medicaid planning and applications. Christina is also certified as a Guardian, Court Evaluator, and Attorney for the AIP under Part 36 of the Rules of the Chief Judge.